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- The Years
-
-
- (April 12, 1937)
-
- Long before a reader has finished the book he realizes that
- The Years is well named. It is not so much the story of how time
- passes -- or seems to pass; recurs -- or seems to recur. In
- Virginia Woolf's plotless pattern there seems to be an inkling,
- a suggestion, a flash, of what time may mean. The effectiveness
- of her method, which she has been evolving for 15 years, is that
- it gives the reader this feeling of being abroad in space and
- time. The sense of time elapsing which the discontinuous
- "action" of the story gives is further deep ended whenever the
- clock strikes and the years move on, in scenes that show the
- seasons changing, day fading into night, night becoming day.
- These scenes, unlike John Dos Passos' Camera Eye, are described
- not from the vantage point of an individual but from a point in
- space somewhere above the world.
-
- Unlike most novelists, Virginia Woolf has written as much
- criticism as fiction. Even those who do not care for her novels
- admit that as a critic she is first-rate. In her two Common
- Readers (collections of critical articles) she has practiced the
- detachment which Matthew Arnold preached. Her tolerance rarely
- deserts her except when she writes about literary climbers of
- timeservers, or about the Edwardian novelists who were her
- immediate predecesors. Her pet targets are Arnold Bennett, H.G.
- Wells, and John Galsworthy, whom she considers hopeless
- materialists, blind guides of their misled generation.
-
- Of the Englishwomen of letters before Virginia Woolf (Jane
- Austen, George Eliot, the Brontes) none had her advantages. She
- was brought up as a young lady of the Edwardian era, with all
- a young lady's privileges but no prunes and prisms. She was too
- delicate to go to school, and no Edwardian restrictions were put
- on her reading. She never lost her faith for she was never
- taught any. And her huge connection (her eight brothers and
- sisters had two different fathers) gave her entree into the
- useful worlds of English literature and English society.
-
- When Adeline Virginia (she dropped the Adeline early) was 13,
- her beautiful mother died. After her father's death, nine years
- later, she kept house in London with her sister Vanessa and two
- brothers. In appearance a pure pre-Raphaelite, she was actually
- more like an emancipated Bryn Mawr girl.
-
- Two years before the War, Virginia Stephen married Leonard
- Sidney Woolftore, a liberal journalist and literary critic.
- Their tall house in Bloomsbury soon became the nucleus of a
- literary set, the "Bloomsbury Group." The Woolfs housed their
- Hogarth Press under the same roof. There, in "an immense
- half-subterranean room, piled with books, parcels, packets of
- unbound volumes, manuscripts from the press," Virginia Woolf
- wrote. Many of her friends have bee politically active
- feminists, and from her study Virginia Woolf has done her bit
- for woman's cause. Her essay on the position of women stated
- the neo-classic requisite of modern women who want independence:
- "500 (pounds) a year and a room of one's own."
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